Effect of Government Effectiveness on Economic Growth: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa

Authors

  • Gedefa Kebede Sori Pan African University, Institute of Governance, Humanities, and Social Sciences, Yaoundé, Cameroon
  • Aemro Tenaw Birhan Pan African University, Institute of Governance, Humanities, and Social Sciences, Yaoundé, Cameroon
  • Ndamsa Dickson Thomas Faculty of Economics and Management Sciences, University of Bamenda, Bamenda, Cameroon

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54536/ajebi.v3i3.3250

Keywords:

Economic Growth, Government Effectiveness, Sub-Saharan Africa

Abstract

The absence of good governance has been causing the stagnant economic growth of sub-Saharan Africa. Government effectiveness is one of the indicators of good governance and is considered a paramount condition for economic growth. The main objective of this study was to investigate the effect of government effectiveness on economic growth using panel data from 40 sub-Saharan African countries spanning from 2008 to 2021. After conducting the Hausman Model specification test between random and fixed effects models, the fixed effects regression model was employed. The main finding of this study shows that government effectiveness positively and significantly influences economic growth in sub-Saharan Africa. Sub-Saharan countries are recommended to improve their governance and administrative efficiency for the betterment of economic growth and prosperity.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdul-Hameed, B., & Matanmi, O. G. (2021). A Modified Breusch-Pagan Test for Detecting Heteroscedasticity in the Presence of Outliers. Pure and Applied Mathematics Journal, 10(6), 139–149. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pamj.20211006.13

Adeleye, B. N., Gershon, O., Ogundipe, A., Owolabi, O., Ogunrinola, I., & Adediran, O. (2020). Comparative investigation of the growth-poverty-inequality trilemma in Sub-Saharan Africa and Latin American and Caribbean Countries. Heliyon, 6(12). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05631

Adkins, L. C., Campbell, R. C., Chmelarova, V., & Hill, R. C. (2012). The Hausman test, and some alternatives, with Heteroskedastic data. In Advances in Econometrics (Vol. 29). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/S0731-9053(2012)0000029022

Aloui, Z., Hamdaoui, M., & Maktouf, S. (2024). Does governance matter to ensure significant effect of foreign direct investment on poverty reduction? Evidence from developing and emerging countries. Transnational Corporations Review, 16(2), 200058. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tncr.2024.200058

Alwago, W. O. (2023). The nexus between health expenditure, life expectancy, and economic growth: ARDL model analysis for Kenya. Regional Science Policy and Practice, 15(5), 1064–1085. https://doi.org/10.1111/rsp3.12588

Amini, S., Delgado, M. S., Henderson, D. J., & Parmeter, C. F. (2012). Fixed vs random: The Hausman test four decades later. In Advances in Econometrics (Vol. 29). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/S0731-9053(2012)0000029021

Amponsah, M., Agbola, F. W., & Mahmood, A. (2023). The relationship between poverty, income inequality and inclusive growth in Sub-Saharan Africa. Economic Modelling, 126(October 2022), 106415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2023.106415

Arora, P., & Chong, A. (2018). Government effectiveness in the provision of public goods : the role of institutional quality. Journal of Applied Economics, 21(1), 175–196. https://doi.org/10.1080/15140326.2018.1550593

Azam, M. (2022). Governance and Economic Growth : Evidence from 14 Latin America and Caribbean Countries. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 1470–1495. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-021-00781-2

Bedane, B. G., & Kitenge, E. (2017). Government Effectiveness and Economic Growth. Economics Bulletin, 37(1), 222–227.

Boateng, A., Wang, Y., Ntim, C. G., & Elmagrhi, M. (2024). Institutions and corruption relationship: Evidence from African countries. Journal of International Management, xxxx, 101136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intman.2024.101136

Borensztein, E., De Gregorio, J., & Lee, J. W. (1998). How does foreign direct investment affect economic growth? Journal of International Economics, 45(1), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1996(97)00033-0

Breusch, A. T. S., & Pagan, A. R. (1979). A Simple Test for Heteroscedasticity and Random Coefficient Variation Published by : The Econometric Society Stable URL : http://www.jstor.org/stable/1911963. 47(5), 1287–1294.

Cooray, A., & Nam, Y. (2024). Public social spending , government effectiveness , and economic growth : an empirical investigation. Applied Economics, 00(00), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2024.2302933

Dan, D. Van, & Binh, V. D. (2019). Evaluating the impact of official development assistance (Oda) on economic growth in developing countries. In Studies in Computational Intelligence (Vol. 809). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04200-4_66

Gani, A. (2007). Governance and foreign direct investment links: Evidence from panel data estimations. Applied Economics Letters, 14(10), 753–756. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504850600592598

Gani, A. (2014). Governance and Growth in Developing Countries. 3624(2011). https://doi.org/10.2753/JEI0021-3624450102

Huang, C. J., & Ho, Y. H. (2017). Governance and economic growth in Asia. North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 39(100), 260–272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.najef.2016.10.010

Imai, K., & Kim, I. S. (2019). When Should We Use Unit Fixed Effects Regression Models for Causal Inference with Longitudinal Data? American Journal of Political Science, 63(2), 467–490. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12417

Iskandar, A. S., Muhajir, M. N. A., Hamida, A., & Erwin, E. (2023). The Effects of Institutions on Economic Growth in East Asia. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Studi Pembangunan, 15(1), 87. https://doi.org/10.17977/um002v15i12023p087

Kaufmann, D. (2010a). The Worldwide Governance Indicators : Methodology and Analytical Issues.

Kaufmann, D. (2010b). The Worldwide Governance Indicators Methodology and Analytical Issues. September.

Kemoe, L., & Lartey, E. K. K. (2021). International Review of Applied Economics Public debt , institutional quality and growth in sub-Saharan Africa : a threshold analysis. International Review of Applied Economics, 00(00), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/02692171.2021.1957785

Kurtz, M. J., & Schrank, A. (2007). Growth and governance: Models, measures, and mechanisms. Journal of Politics, 69(2), 538–554. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2508.2007.00549.x

Lee, S. K., Choi, G., Lee, E., & Jin, T. (2020). The impact of official development assistance on the economic growth and carbon dioxide mitigation for the recipient countries. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27(33), 41776–41786. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-10138-y

Mahran, H. A. (2023). The impact of governance on economic growth : spatial econometric approach. 8(1), 37–53. https://doi.org/10.1108/REPS-06-2021-0058

Mummolo, J., & Peterson, E. (2018). Improving the Interpretation of Fixed Effects Regression Results. Political Science Research and Methods, 6(4), 829–835. https://doi.org/10.1017/psrm.2017.44

Murray, L., Nguyen, H., Lee, Y.-F., Remmenga, M. D., & Smith, D. W. (2012). Variance Inflation Factors in Regression Models With Dummy Variables. Conference on Applied Statistics in Agriculture. https://doi.org/10.4148/2475-7772.1034

Oke, J. A., Akinkunmi, W. B., & Etebefia, S. O. (2019). Use of Correlation, Tolerance, and Variance Inflation Factor for Multicolinearity Test. Global Scientific Journals, 7(5), 652–659. www.globalscientificjournal.comwww.globalscientificjournal.comwww.globalscientificjournal.comwww.globalscientificjournal.com

Oloyede, B. M., Osabuohien, E. S., & Ejemeyovwi, J. O. (2021). Trade openness and economic growth in Africa’s regional economic communities: empirical evidence from ECOWAS and SADC. Heliyon, 7(5), e06996. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06996

Omoteso, K., & Mobolaji, H. I. (2014). Corruption, governance and economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa: A need for the prioritisation of reform policies. Social Responsibility Journal, 10(2), 316–330. https://doi.org/10.1108/SRJ-06-2012-0067

Prasetyia, F. (2020). Good Governance and Economic Growth : Empirical Evidence from ASEAN 10. 144(Afbe 2019), 376–383.

Sagarik, D. (2017). Size of Government , Effectiveness and Socioeconomic Development : A Comparative Analysis of ASEAN Countries Size of Government , Effectiveness and Socioeconomic Development : A Comparative Analysis of ASEAN Countries. 9114(July). https://doi.org/10.1080/15339114.2017.1334565

Shaver, J. M. (2019). Interpreting interactions in linear fixed-effect regression models: When fixed-effect estimates are no longer within-effects. Strategy Science, 4(1), 25–40. https://doi.org/10.1287/stsc.2018.0065

Thompson, C. G., Kim, R. S., Aloe, A. M., & Becker, B. J. (2017). Extracting the Variance In flation Factor and Other Multicollinearity Diagnostics from Typical Regression Results. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 39(2), 81–90. https://doi.org/10.1080/01973533.2016.1277529

Wang, K. M. (2011). Health care expenditure and economic growth: Quantile panel-type analysis. Economic Modelling, 28(4), 1536–1549. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2011.02.008

Downloads

Published

2024-09-25

How to Cite

Sori, G. K., Birhan, A. T., & Thomas, N. D. (2024). Effect of Government Effectiveness on Economic Growth: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa. American Journal of Economics and Business Innovation, 3(3), 76–83. https://doi.org/10.54536/ajebi.v3i3.3250